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Bibliography

1. Thorne Research (2005) “Lutein and Zeaxanthin. Monograph”. Alternative Medicine Review 10(2): 128-135.

2. Stahl W. (2005) “Macular carotenoids: lutein and zeaxanthin”. Dev Ophthalmol”. 38:70-88.

3. Trevithick-Sutton CC, Foote CS, Collins M, Treithick JR (2006). “The retinal carotenoids zeaxanthin and lutein scavenge superoxide and hydroxyl radicals: a chemiluminescence and ESR study”, Mol Vis. 2006 Sep 30;12:1127-35.

4. Perrone S. et all “Effects of Lutein on Oxidative stress in the Term Newborn: a pilot study”. Neonatology 2010;97:36-40

5. Kvansakul J et all.Supplementation with the carotenoids lutein or zeaxanthin improves human visual performance”. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2006 Jul;26(4):362-71.

6. Provis Jan M et all, (2005) “Anatomy and development of the macula: specialisation and the vulnerability to macular degeneration” Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 88(5): 269-281.129.

7. SanGiovanni JP, Chew EY.The role of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in health and disease of the retina”. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2005 Jan;24(1):87-138. Review.

8. Birch E.E. et all, “Visual Acuity and the Essentiality of Docosahesxaenoic Acid and Arachidonic Acid in the Diet of Term Infants”, Pediatric Research 1998:44(2) 201-209.

9. Birch EE et all, “Visual maturation of term infants fed long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid-supplemented or control formula for 12 month”, Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 81: 871-879.

10. Chucair A.J. “Lutein and Zeaxanthin protect Photoreceptors from Apoptosis induced by oxidative stress: relation with docosahexaenoic Acid”, Inv Opf Vis Sci, 2007;48(11): 5168-5177.

11. Innis SM. “Omega-3 Fatty acids and neural development to 2 years of age: do we know enough for dietary recommendations Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr”. 2009 Mar;48 Suppl 1:S16-24.

12. Koletzko B et all, “The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy:review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations”. J. Perinat. Med. 2008;36:5-14.

13. Gossage CP et al (2002) “Carotenoid composition of milk during the first mon­th postpartum and the response to b-ca­rotene supplementation” Am J Clin Nutr 76; 193-7.

14. Louise M. Canfield, (2003) “Multinational study of major breast milk carotenoids of healthy mothers” Eur J Nutr 42 : 133–141 (2003)

15.The Nutrition Society (1997) “Symposium on nutritional issues for women”. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 56 (1B), 291-391.

16. Helen E. Gabriel et al. (2006) “A Comparison of Carotenoids, Retinoids, and Tocopherols in the Serum and Buccal Mucosa of Chronic Cigarette Smokers versus Nonsmokers Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers.” Prev 2006;15(5)

17. Hammond B.R. Jr, Ciulla T.A., et al. (2002) “Macular pigment density is reduced in obese subjects” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 43 (1): 47-50

 
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lutein mamma
Composition
Luteina 10 mg
Zeaxantina 2 mg
Acidi grassi Omega-3 (10%EPA+50%DHA) 400 mg
Vitamina C 60 mg
Vitamina E 10 mg
Rame 1 mg
Zinco 15 mg
 
Description

LUTEINmamma® consists of a rational association of lutein, zeaxanthin, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins C and E, zinc and copper.

LUTEIN and ZEAXANTHIN are two carotenoids very common in nature and which the human body cannot synthesize. These substances are normally ingested with foods rich with them (leafy vegetables with wide, green leaves such as the cabbage family and spinach, fruit such as apricot, kiwifruit etc). Nursing babies obtain them through their mother's breast milk.

Once absorbed, LUTEIN and ZEAXANTHIN are distributed to all tissues, but accumulate selectively in the eye and skin. In particular, they concentrate in the retina and in the macula. The macula is fully developed around the 4th or 5th month of age, and it is in this tissue that sharp images are formed.
LUTEIN and ZEAXANTHIN help preserve the conditions and functionality of the sensitive structures of the eye (in particular the retina and the macula), preventing or minimizing damage caused by free radicals. Specialized literature provides several descriptions of their anti-oxidant properties and the advantages of ingesting them.

LUTEIN and ZEAXANTHIN can penetrate the placental barrier and are also found in colostrum and in breast milk and can therefore be useful for eye health, in adults as well as in babies who are only a few hours old. Supplementing these substances becomes necessary whenever more of them is needed or when their levels are low, during the maturation of the eye structures dedicated to vision (macula) as well as for their preservation. They have no counter-indications and can be taken at any age.

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid present in animal and vegetal fats, and, in small amounts, in breast milk as well. DHA concentrates selectively in the cell membranes of central nervous system cells and in retina cells, with positive effects on their development and activities. It has recently been demonstrated that DHA may have positive effects on cognitive development at brain level. DHA supplements help improve vision.

VITAMINS E and C are known for their antioxidant action and are considered two of the most powerful antioxidant substances available for our bodies, therefore protecting the integrity of our tissues and physiological functional reactions. In a synergic action with lutein and zeaxanthin, these vitamins bind to and eliminate free radicals, the main culprits in the deterioration of several tissues caused by damages to their cell membranes. These vitamins, when regularly ingested, help reduce the risk of pathologic conditions of the arterial vessels (retina, heart etc) and maintain the metabolic functions of the eye tissues.

ZINC and COPPER are essential minerals for human health. Recent studies have shown that ingesting these elements, in association with antioxidants, significantly reduces the risk of visual impairment.

INTENDED USES
LUTEINmamma® is indicated in case of increased need or reduced ingestion from dietary sources of the nutrients it contains.

LUTEINmamma® may help prevent damage to the retina or macula due to excess free radicals or whenever additional protection against oxidative stress is required, or during breastfeeding, for the development of the baby's vision.

 
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Product Use

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
One capsule per day to be swallowed whole with.

PACKAGING
30 capsules

 
 
 
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